An Expert Guide to Moving Abroad With Pets

Moving abroad is an adventure, but for pet owners, it comes with an added layer of responsibility. Ensuring your furry, feathered, or scaly friend can safely and comfortably join you on your journey requires careful planning and preparation.

Whether you intend to fly, drive, or use a pet shipping service, the key to a smooth move lies in being informed and organised. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about how to move abroad with a dog or cat.

For more advice on the emotional, behavioural and practical aspects of pet relocation, it might be worth taking a look at our other guide to Moving Home With Pet, which is full of information that’s relevant to any house move.

We also recommend checking the latest information on pet travel provided by official government sources. For UK residents, the official UK Government page on taking your pet abroad is an essential resource. Be sure to consult both UK and foreign government guidelines to stay up-to-date on the requirements for your destination.

Pet Travel Requirements

Relocating with a pet involves more than just packing a suitcase. Each country has its own set of rules for bringing animals across borders, and it’s important to understand what’s required well ahead of your moving date.

Pet Passports & Documentation

Pet passports are a vital part of international pet travel. They contain essential information about your pet’s identity, vaccinations and health status. If you’re moving from the UK, you’ll need to ensure your pet’s passport complies with the requirements of your destination country.

If you’re moving from the UK to an EU country, your pet will need:

• Documentation: A valid pet passport or an animal health certificate (AHC) issued within 10 days of travel.
  
  Important: Pet passports issued in Great Britain (England, Wales or Scotland) are no longer valid for entry to the EU. Instead, you will need an animal health certificate.
• Microchips: Proof of microchipping.
• Vaccines: Proof of up-to-date rabies vaccinations.

Some countries may also request additional documents, such as an import permit or a microchip registration certificate. Double-check the regulations specific to your new home to avoid any last-minute surprises.

Vaccinations & Health Certificates

Vaccinations are usually a non-negotiable part of moving abroad with pets. Rabies vaccinations, in particular, are mandatory for most destinations. Your vet can issue a health certificate confirming that your pet meets the health standards of the destination country.

For EU countries, this certificate must:

• Be issued by a registered veterinary practice.
• Be used within 10 days of being signed.
• Include proof of rabies vaccination and microchip details.

Plan well in advance, as some vaccinations require booster jabs or a waiting period before travel.

Quarantine Rules

While it’s rare for pets to be quarantined upon entry to an EU country (provided all the health and documentation requirements have been met), you should always check whether there are additional rules or requirements for your destination country.

If you know your pet will need to be quarantined upon entering your new country of residence, it’s important to provide them with a few familiar items, such as their bed and favourite toys, to help them feel more comfortable and minimise the anxiety of isolation.

Quarantine can be very stressful for pets, so it’s essential to give them plenty of love and attention once you’re reunited. Be patient when introducing them to their new surroundings, provide them with a safe space to relax and try to establish a routine similar to what they were used to before the move.

Pro Tip: Even if you don’t anticipate your pet being quarantined upon entry, it’s worth having a contingency plan, just in case.

Travelling to Non-EU Countries

If your new home is outside of the EU, the travel requirements for your pets can vary widely. Many countries require an export health certificate, import permits and specific vaccinations.

Some other key steps include:

• Checking the destination country’s regulations well in advance.
• Arranging for a registered vet to complete the necessary documents.
• Ensuring your pet is microchipped and has an up-to-date rabies vaccination.

Always consult the UK Government’s advice on travelling to non-EU countries and contact the relevant authorities in your destination country to confirm their specific requirements.

If you feel overwhelmed by the regulations and bureaucracy, you might want to consider hiring a professional pet shipping service. We’ll talk more about this in a moment, but these companies can be incredibly helpful when navigating the complex regulations for non-EU countries. They can assist with paperwork, logistics and ensuring your pet’s safety throughout the journey.

Choosing the Best Way to Travel

Deciding how you and your pet will travel is one of the most important decisions you’ll make during the moving process. Whether you plan to drive, fly or use a professional pet shipping service, each option comes with its own set of pros, cons and considerations. Below, we’ll explore the benefits and challenges of each approach to help you make the best choice for your pet.

Flying vs. Driving

Your choice between flying and driving will largely depend on your destination, budget and the needs of your pet, as both options have their unique advantages and challenges. Before we get into the finer details of driving and flying with your pets, here’s a summary of the pros and cons:

	Flying	Driving
✅	Fastest way to reach distant destinations	Less stressful for pets who don’t like crates or being separated
✅	Some airlines have established procedures for pet travel	Allows you to stop for breaks and monitor your pet
✅	Ideal for extremely long-distance moves where driving isn’t possible	No cargo holds or airline restrictions to worry about
❌	Can be stressful for pets, especially in cargo	Time-consuming for longer journeys
❌	Additional costs for pet tickets and crates	Requires careful planning of routes and accommodation
❌	Requires meeting strict airline regulations	Some pets may struggle with motion sickness

Flying

Depending on where you’re moving to, flying might be the only option, which makes thorough planning all the more important to ensuring your pet’s comfort and safety. Fortunately, many airlines have established pet travel policies and some even provide specialist pet programs.

The first step is to reach out to your chosen airline well in advance. This will allow you to confirm the airline’s requirements for pet travel, including approved crate dimensions, pet ticket fees and vaccination documents.

Key Considerations When Flying with Pets:

• Cabin vs. Cargo: Some airlines allow small pets in the cabin, but larger pets usually need to travel in the cargo hold. Don’t worry — it’s not as bad as it sounds! Modern planes have special baggage holds that are heated and ventilated.
  
  Pro Tip: According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), “Cats and dogs actually travel better this way because it is quieter and they will rest in a darkened environment.”
• Breed Restrictions: Check whether your pet’s breed is allowed to fly. Some airlines restrict brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds due to health risks.
• Crate Compliance: Ensure your travel crate meets airline and IATA standards.
• Health Checks: Schedule a vet visit before flying to ensure your pet is fit to fly.

Driving

For relocations within Europe, driving is often a more flexible and pet-friendly choice. It allows you to have greater control over the journey and keep your pet close, which can reduce anxiety (both yours and theirs!).

Many pets feel more secure in a familiar environment, like a car, especially when they can see and interact with their humans. Long-distance road trips do, however, require careful preparation to ensure your pet’s safety and comfort.

Key Considerations When Driving with Pets:

• Comfortable Setup: Create a secure and comfortable space in the car. For small pets, use a travel crate or carrier. For larger pets, invest in a car harness or a pet barrier for the boot.
• Frequent Stops: Plan breaks every two to three hours to allow your pet to stretch, hydrate and relieve themselves.
• Hydration & Nutrition: Pack plenty of water and food, along with collapsible bowls for easy use during stops.
• Weather Preparedness: Keep an eye on your car’s temperature, especially during extreme weather, and never leave your pets alone in the car.
• Motion Sickness: If your pet experiences motion sickness, consult your vet for recommendations or medications.

Pro Tip: You can help your pets get used to being in the car by regularly taking them out on short drives in the weeks leading up to your move.

Pet Shipping Services

If neither flying nor driving appeals to you, professional pet shipping services could be the solution you’re looking for. These companies specialise in managing the logistics of pet travel, offering services like transportation, paperwork assistance and even pet boarding.

What to expect from pet shipping services:

• Comprehensive Support: Reputable pet shipping companies handle the complex requirements of international pet travel, including import/export documentation and customs clearance.
• Specialist Care: Many services use climate-controlled vehicles and trained staff to ensure your pet’s safety and comfort.
• Expert Guidance: They can advise on country-specific requirements and help you navigate international regulations.

When choosing a service, research their credentials carefully. Look for companies with positive reviews, accreditations and experience in relocating pets to your chosen destination. While the cost may be higher than other travel options, the peace of mind and convenience they provide can make it a worthy investment.

Preparing a Suitable Travel Crate

Whether you plan on travelling by plane, train or automobile, if you’re going to use a crate for your pet then make sure you get the right crate. This means finding a crate that’s safe and secure, comfortable for your pet and compliant with travel regulations.

Choosing the Right Crate

Finding the right travel crate will depend on how big your pet is, your chosen mode of travel and destination requirements. The best crates not only ensure compliance with airline and transport regulations but also help your pet feel safe during the journey.

• Size: The crate should allow your pet to stand, turn around and lie down comfortably. A crate that’s too small can cause distress, while one that’s too large can make your pet feel insecure. If you’re unsure, consult your vet or a pet travel expert for guidance.
• Material: Choose a sturdy, well-ventilated crate made of durable plastic or metal. Soft-sided crates aren’t usually allowed for air travel but can be suitable for short car journeys.
• Airline Approval: If flying, ensure the crate meets IATA standards and features secure fastenings, proper ventilation and a leak-proof base.
• Comfort: Add absorbent bedding or a familiar blanket to make the crate more inviting and reduce anxiety. Some owners also use crate-safe water bottles or dispensers to keep their pets hydrated.

Investing in a high-quality crate is one of the most important steps you can take to ensure your pet’s comfort and safety during the move.

Pro Tip: While it’s very unlikely you’ll be separated, it’s worth labelling your pet’s travel crate with your name, contact information and destination address.

Crate Training Your Pet

Introducing your pet to their travel crate well before your move is crucial for reducing stress and helping them feel secure. A sudden introduction to the crate on moving day can cause anxiety, so early preparation is key.

• Start Early: Begin crate training a few weeks before the move. Place the crate in a familiar area of your home and leave the door open so your pet can explore it freely.
• Create Positive Associations: Use treats, toys and familiar bedding to encourage your pet to enter the crate willingly. Gradually build up to closing the door (for short periods) while rewarding your pet for calm behaviour.
• Practice Travel: Take your pet on short trips in their crate to simulate the travel experience. This helps them get used to the motion and sounds of travel, making the real journey less daunting.
• Monitor Reactions: Observe how your pet responds to the crate. If they show signs of distress, take things slowly and avoid forcing them inside. Consistency and patience are key.

Pro Tip: Some pets may take longer to adjust to a travel crate than others. Celebrate small wins and don’t rush the process.

Taking the time to train your pet and help them feel at ease in their travel crate reduces their stress and ensures a smoother journey for everyone involved.

Preparing Yourself & Your Pet for the Move

If you’ve made it this far then you know where you’re going, how you’re going to get there and what you need to do to take your pet with you, but what does your pet know about this momentous, life-changing event?

One of the hardest parts of having pets is understanding their confusion and not being able to verbally explain, reassure or prepare them in advance. For pets, moving home — whether that’s abroad or just down the road — can feel very sudden.

To help your pets through the transition, it’s important to ensure they’re physically, practically and emotionally ready for the journey. In doing so, you’ll be making the entire process less stressful for both of you. From vet visits to packing a travel kit, here’s how to get started:

Speak to Your Vet

Your vet should be one of the first people you speak to when planning an international move with your pet. They can provide invaluable advice and ensure your pet meets all the health requirements for your destination.

Here are some key points to discuss with your vet:

• Travel Plans: Share details about your move, including the destination, travel dates and mode of transport. This will help your vet provide tailored advice and recommendations.
• Vaccinations & Health Certificates: Ensure your pet is up to date on vaccinations — especially rabies, which is required by most countries. Your vet can also issue the necessary health certificates and advise on additional treatments, such as parasite prevention.
• Travel Fitness: Your vet will check your pet’s overall health and determine whether they’re fit to travel. If your pet has pre-existing conditions or is very young, old or anxious, your vet may suggest specific precautions or alternatives.
• Sedatives & Medications: Discuss whether sedatives or anti-anxiety medications are appropriate for your pet. Many vets discourage heavy sedation during travel, but they may recommend other calming solutions.

Pro Tip: Schedule your vet appointment at least a month before your move to allow time for any required treatments or follow-up visits.

Adjustment Training

Helping your pet adjust to new environments and routines before the move is key to reducing stress and anxiety. Small, gradual changes can make a big difference and minimise the risk of your pet feeling overwhelmed.

Start by introducing them to the kinds of sounds, smells and experiences they might encounter during the move, such as the noise of airports, the feel of unfamiliar vehicles, or meeting new people. Using positive reinforcement, like treats and praise, can help build their confidence and create positive associations with these new experiences.

Consistency is equally important during this time. Pets thrive on routine, so wherever possible, stick to their usual feeding, walking and playtime schedule. Familiar routines act as an anchor, providing comfort and stability during periods of change. If you anticipate disruptions to their routine, try to make adjustments gradually rather than all at once.

Pro Tip: You might also consider using calming aids like pheromone sprays or anxiety wraps to help reduce your pet’s stress during the journey. These can be especially helpful for anxious pets who may find the move overwhelming.

Packing for Your Pet

Packing the right essentials for your pet can ensure they’re comfortable and cared for throughout the trip. Here’s what to include in your pet’s travel kit:

• Food & Water: Pack enough food for the journey and a few extra days, as well as portable water bowls. If your pet is on a special diet, stock up in case their food isn’t readily available at your destination.
• Familiar Comfort Items: Bring their favourite toys, blanket and bed to provide a sense of familiarity and security during the move.
• Travel Documents: Include all necessary paperwork, such as vaccination records, health certificates and import permits.
• Cleaning Supplies: Pack doggy bags (which are also useful for cats), wet wipes and a small towel for unexpected accidents.
• Medication & First Aid: Bring any prescribed medications, along with a basic pet first-aid kit containing items like gauze, antiseptic wipes and a tick remover.

Pet Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is a must for both you and your pets. As well as being a financial safety net that will protect you from unexpected, and potentially urgent costs, insurance can also provide peace of mind. For example, most insurance policies cover flight cancellations, lost documents and emergency vet bills.

When looking for an insurance policy, consider:

• Medical Coverage: Ensure the policy includes coverage for emergency medical treatment during travel.
• Transport Coverage: Some policies reimburse costs if your pet’s travel plans are delayed or cancelled.
• Destination-Specific Needs: Make sure that your insurance extends to your destination country and covers any local requirements or risks.
• Pre-Existing Conditions: Be aware that most policies won’t cover pre-existing medical conditions, so discuss your pet’s health history with the insurer.

When comparing quotes, try to find a policy that balances comprehensive coverage with affordability. Before paying for a policy, be sure to carefully read the fine print to understand any exclusions or limitations.

Settling in

With your feet firmly on new-found land, there’s no doubt you’ll be keen to settle in and explore your new surroundings. However, it’s important to remember that local attitudes may differ to what you’re used to, as can the law.

Understanding Local Laws

Understanding and adhering to local pet laws is a crucial part of settling into your new home. Regulations can vary a lot from country to country, so it’s important to familiarise yourself with the rules ahead of time.

Many countries require pets to be registered with local authorities. This might include microchip registration or obtaining a pet ID tag. Additionally, some countries have breed-specific legislation or restrictions on certain animals. Researching these laws in advance can prevent complications down the line.

It’s also worth noting that public spaces often have specific rules, such as leads and muzzle requirements. In Italy, for example, dogs must be kept on a lead at all times while out in public. Be sure to follow these guidelines to avoid fines or misunderstandings.

Keeping your pet’s vaccination records up to date is equally important, as some areas may require proof of vaccination, like rabies, for access to public spaces.

Pro Tip: Join local pet owner groups online to gain valuable insights about the area and connect with a supportive community. These groups are also a great way to find trusted recommendations for vets, pet-friendly parks and other local knowledge.

FAQs

Can you take pets when moving abroad?

Yes, you can take pets when moving abroad, but it requires planning. You’ll need to meet the travel and import requirements of your destination, including vaccinations, health certificates and sometimes quarantine. Research the rules well in advance to ensure your move goes smoothly.

Is it hard to move pets to another country?

Moving pets overseas can be complicated, but a bit of planning will make the entire process much more manageable. Firstly, ensuring your pet meets health and documentation requirements is key. Hiring a pet relocation service can simplify the process.

How much does it cost to take a dog abroad?

The cost of taking a dog abroad varies depending on factors like travel distance, airline fees and required paperwork. Additional expenses may include travel crates, vaccinations and pet insurance.

How do I transport my pet internationally?

Flying, driving and hiring professional pet shipping services are among the most common ways to move pets overseas. The right method for you will depend on your pet and destination.

Is it hard to fly internationally with a dog?

Flying internationally with a dog isn’t always easy, but it is doable — especially for people who are prepared. You’ll need to meet airline requirements, choose the right travel crate and ensure your dog is fit for the journey. Direct flights and advance planning can help reduce stress for both you and your furry friend.